-
1 exceeding
1. n превышение2. n отсрочка3. a чрезмерный; огромныйСинонимический ряд:1. topping (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; overreaching; overrunning; overshadowing; overstepping; passing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping2. more than (other) above; above and beyond; greater than; in excess of; more; more than; over; over and above; upward of; upwards of -
2 overrunning
1. n тех. превышение предела2. n тех. разнос3. n тех. перекалСинонимический ряд:1. exceeding (verb) exceeding; overreaching; overstepping; surpassing2. infesting (verb) besetting; infesting; overspreading3. overflowing (verb) overflowing; running over; spilling; welling over4. raiding (verb) foraying; harrying; invading; marauding; raiding5. whipping (verb) beating; blasting; currying; drubbing; dusting; lambasting; licking; mopping up; overwhelming; routing; shellacking; smearing; smothering; thrashing; trimming; trouncing; upending; walloping; whipping -
3 exceed
transitive verb1) (be greater than) übertreffen (in an + Dat.); [Kosten, Summe, Anzahl:] übersteigen (by um)not exceeding — bis zu
2) (go beyond) überschreiten; hinausgehen über (+ Akk.) [Auftrag, Befehl]* * *[ik'si:d](to go beyond; to be greater than: His expenditure exceeds his income; He exceeded the speed limit on the motorway.) überschreiten- academic.ru/25444/exceedingly">exceedingly* * *ex·ceed[ɪkˈsi:d]vtthe total current must not \exceed 13 amps es dürfen nicht mehr als 13 Ampere Strom fließen; ECON, FINhe has \exceeded his credit limit er hat seinen Kredit überzogento \exceed sb's wildest dreams jds kühnste Träume übertreffento \exceed sb's wildest expectations all jds Erwartungen bei Weitem übertreffento \exceed a quota eine Quote übersteigento \exceed one's powers LAW seine Befugnisse überschreitento \exceed the speed limit die Geschwindigkeitsgrenze überschreiten* * *[ɪk'siːd]vtto exceed 5 kilos in weight — das Gewicht von 5 kg übersteigen or überschreiten
a fine not exceeding £500 — eine Geldstrafe bis zu £ 500
2) (= go beyond) hinausgehen über (+acc); expectations, desires übertreffen, übersteigen; limits, powers, speed limit überschreiten* * *exceed [ıkˈsiːd]A v/t1. seine Anweisungen, das Tempolimit etc überschreiten2. fig hinausgehen über (akk):exceed the limit den Rahmen sprengen3. etwas, jemanden übertreffen (in an dat):exceed sb’s worst fears jemandes schlimmste Befürchtungen übertreffenB v/i herausragen* * *transitive verb1) (be greater than) übertreffen (in an + Dat.); [Kosten, Summe, Anzahl:] übersteigen (by um)2) (go beyond) überschreiten; hinausgehen über (+ Akk.) [Auftrag, Befehl]* * *v.überschreiten v.übersteigen v. -
4 exceed
ik'si:d(to go beyond; to be greater than: His expenditure exceeds his income; He exceeded the speed limit on the motorway.) exceder, sobrepasarexceed vb superar / exceder / sobrepasartr[ɪk'siːd]1 (be greater than) exceder, sobrepasar; (go beyond) exceder, sobrepasar■ the price must not exceed £100 el precio no debe exceder las 100 librasexceed [ɪk'si:d, ɛk-] vt1) surpass: exceder, rebasar, sobrepasar2) : exceder de, sobrepasarnot exceeding two months: que no exceda de dos mesesv.• aventajar v.• exceder v.• rebasar v.• sobrar v.• sobrepasar v.• superar v.ɪk'siːda) ( be greater than) exceder de, sobrepasarb) ( go beyond) \<\<limit/minimum\>\> rebasar, sobrepasar; \<\<expectations/fears/hopes\>\> superar; \<\<powers\>\> (frml) excederse en[ɪk'siːd]VT [+ estimate] exceder (by en); [+ number] pasar de, exceder de; [+ limit, bounds, speed limit] sobrepasar, rebasar; [+ rights] ir más allá de, abusar de; [+ powers, instructions] excederse en; [+ expectations, fears] superara fine not exceeding £50 — una multa que no pase de 50 libras
* * *[ɪk'siːd]a) ( be greater than) exceder de, sobrepasarb) ( go beyond) \<\<limit/minimum\>\> rebasar, sobrepasar; \<\<expectations/fears/hopes\>\> superar; \<\<powers\>\> (frml) excederse en -
5 head
hed
1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) cabeza2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) cabeza, mente3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) cabeza4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; (also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) cabeza, jefe5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) cabeza6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) fuente, nacimiento7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) cabecera, principio8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) a la cabeza de, al frente de9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) madera; cabeza10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) director; directora11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) por cabeza12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) cabo, punta13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) espuma
2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) encabezar2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) encabezar, estar al frente de, dirigir3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) dirigirse a, encaminarse hacia, ir rumbo a4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) titular5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) cabecear, rematar con la cabeza•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head
head1 n1. cabezamind your head! ¡cuidado con la cabeza!2. cabecera3. jefe / directorhead2 vb1. encabezar / ir a la cabeza2. cabecear / dar de cabezato head for... dirigirse a... / ir camino de...I'm heading for home me dirijo a casa / voy camino de casatr[hed]2 (on tape recorder, video) cabezal nombre masculino3 (of bed, table) cabecera4 (of page) principio5 (on beer) espuma6 (cape) cabo, punta7 (of school, company) director,-ra8 (cattle) res nombre femenino■ four hundred head of cattle cuatrocientas reses, cuatrocientas cabezas de ganado9 (coin) cara10 (of cabbage, lettuce) cogollo; (of cauliflower) pella1 principal, jefe1 (company, list etc) encabezar2 (ball) rematar de cabeza, dar un cabezazo a, cabecear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrom head to toe / from head to foot de pies a cabezaheads or tails? ¿cara o cruz?off the top of one's head sin pensárselo, así de entradaon your own head be it! ¡allá te las compongas!per head por barba, por cabeza■ it cost us £12 per head nos costó doce libras por barbato be head over heels in love with somebody estar locamente enamorado,-a de alguiento be off one's head estar chiflado,-ato bite somebody's head off familiar echar una bronca a alguiento do something standing on one's head hacer algo con los ojos vendadosto have a good head for figures tener facilidad para los númerosto have a head for heights no padecer vértigoto keep one's head above water mantenerse a floteto keep one's head mantener la calmato laugh one's head off reírse a carcajadastwo heads are better than one cuatro ojos ven más que doshead teacher director,-rahead start ventajahead office oficina centralhead ['hɛd] vt1) lead: encabezar2) direct: dirigirhead vi: dirigirsehead adjmain: principalthe head office: la oficina central, la sedehead n1) : cabeza ffrom head to foot: de pies a cabeza2) mind: mente f, cabeza f3) tip, top: cabeza f (de un clavo, un martillo, etc.), cabecera f (de una mesa o un río), punta f (de una flecha), flor m (de un repollo, etc.), encabezamiento m (de una carta, etc.), espuma f (de cerveza)4) director, leader: director m, -tora f; jefe m, -fa f; cabeza f (de una familia)5) : cara f (de una moneda)heads or tails: cara o cruz6) : cabeza f500 head of cattle: 500 cabezas de ganado$10 a head: $10 por cabeza7)to come to a head : llegar a un punto críticoadj.• primero, -a adj.• principal adj.n.• cabecera s.f.• cabeza s.f.• cabezuela s.f.• director s.m.• dirigente s.m.• encabezamiento s.m.• mayor s.m.• mollera s.f.• principal s.m.• testa s.f.expr.• atajar v.• cortarle el paso expr.v.• cabecear v.• descabezar v.• dirigir v.• encabezar v.• mandar v.hed
I
1) ( Anat) cabeza fto stand on one's head — pararse de cabeza (AmL), hacer* el pino (Esp)
from head to foot o toe — de pies a cabeza, de arriba (a) abajo
he's a head taller than his brother — le lleva or le saca la cabeza a su hermano
head over heels: she tripped and went head over heels down the steps tropezó y cayó rodando escaleras abajo; to be head over heels in love estar* locamente or perdidamente enamorado; heads up! (AmE colloq) ojo! (fam), cuidado!; on your/his (own) head be it la responsabilidad es tuya/suya; to bang one's head against a (brick) wall darse* (con) la cabeza contra la pared; to be able to do something standing on one's head poder* hacer algo con los ojos cerrados; to bite o snap somebody's head off echarle una bronca a alguien (fam); to bury one's head in the sand hacer* como el avestruz; to get one's head down (colloq) ( work hard) ponerse* a trabajar en serio; ( settle for sleep) (BrE) irse* a dormir; to go over somebody's head ( bypassing hierarchy) pasar por encima de alguien; ( exceeding comprehension): his lecture went straight over my head no entendí nada de su conferencia; to go to somebody's head subírsele a la cabeza a alguien; to have a big o swelled o (BrE) swollen head ser* un creído; he's getting a swelled o (BrE) swollen head se le están subiendo los humos a la cabeza; to have one's head in the clouds tener* la cabeza llena de pájaros; to hold one's head up o high o up high ir* con la cabeza bien alta; to keep one's head above water mantenerse* a flote; to keep one's head down ( avoid attention) mantenerse* al margen; ( work hard) no levantar la cabeza; (lit: keep head lowered) no levantar la cabeza; to knock something on the head (colloq) dar* al traste con algo; to laugh one's head off reírse* a mandíbula batiente, desternillarse de (la) risa; to scream/shout one's head off gritar a voz en cuello; to make head or tail o (AmE also) heads or tails of something entender* algo; I can't make head or tail of it para mí esto no tiene ni pies ni cabeza; to rear one's ugly head: racism/fascism reared its ugly head again volvió a aparecer el fantasma del racismo/fascismo; to stand/be head and shoulders above somebody ( be superior) darle* cien vueltas a alguien, estar* muy por encima de alguien; to stand o turn something on its head darle* la vuelta a algo, poner* algo patas arriba (fam), dar* vuelta algo (CS); to turn somebody's head: the sort of good looks that turn heads el tipo de belleza que llama la atención or que hace que la gente se vuelva a mirar; (before n) head injury — lesión f en la cabeza
2) (mind, brain) cabeza fI said the first thing that came into my head — dije lo primero que se me ocurrió or que me vino a la cabeza
he needs his head examined — está or anda mal de la cabeza
she has a good head for business/figures — tiene cabeza para los negocios/los números
use your head! — usa la cabeza!, piensa un poco!
if we put our heads together, we'll be able to think of something — si lo pensamos juntos, algo se nos ocurrirá
it never entered my head that... — ni se me pasó por la cabeza or jamás pensé que...
to get something into somebody's head — meterle* algo en la cabeza a alguien
to be off one's head — (colloq) estar* chiflado (fam), estar* or andar* mal de la cabeza
to be out of one's head — (sl) ( on drugs) estar* flipado or volado or (Col) volando or (Méx) hasta atrás (arg); ( drunk) estar* como una cuba (fam)
to be soft o weak in the head — estar* mal de la cabeza
to get one's head (a)round something: I can't get my head (a)round this new system no me entra este nuevo sistema; to have one's head screwed on (right o the right way) (colloq) tener* la cabeza bien puesta or sentada; to keep/lose one's head mantener*/perder* la calma; two heads are better than one — cuatro ojos ven más que dos
3)a) ( of celery) cabeza f; (of nail, tack, pin) cabeza f; (of spear, arrow) punta f; ( of hammer) cabeza f, cotillo m; ( of pimple) punta f, cabeza f; ( on beer) espuma f; ( of river) cabecera fb) (top end - of bed, table) cabecera f; (- of page, letter) encabezamiento m; (- of procession, line) cabeza f4)a) ( chief) director, -tora m,fhead of state/government — jefe, -fa m,f de Estado/de Gobierno
the head of the household — el/la cabeza de familia; (before n)
head buyer — jefe, -fa m,f de compras
head girl/boy — (BrE Educ) alumno elegido para representar al alumnado de un colegio
head waiter — maître m, capitán m de meseros (Méx)
b) ( head teacher) (esp BrE) director, -tora m,f (de colegio)5)a) ( person)$15 per head — 15 dólares por cabeza or persona
6) ( crisis)to come to a head — hacer* crisis, llegar* a un punto crítico
7)a) ( magnetic device) (Audio, Comput) cabeza f, cabezal mb) ( of drill) cabezal mc) ( cylinder head) culata f8) ( Geog) cabo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<march/procession\>\> encabezar*, ir* a la cabeza de; \<\<list\>\> encabezar*b) \<\<revolt\>\> acaudillar, ser* el cabecilla de; \<\<team\>\> capitanear; \<\<expedition/department\>\> dirigir*, estar* al frente de2) ( direct) (+ adv compl) \<\<vehicle/ship\>\> dirigir*which way are you headed? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
3) ( in soccer) \<\<ball\>\> cabecear4) \<\<page/chapter\>\> encabezar*
2.
viwhere are you heading? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
it's time we were heading back — ya va siendo hora de que volvamos or regresemos
Phrasal Verbs:- head for- head off- head up[hed]1. N1) (=part of body) cabeza f•
the horse won by a (short) head — el caballo ganó por una cabeza (escasa)•
he went head first into the ditch/wall — se cayó de cabeza en la zanja/se dio de cabeza contra la paredthe government is ploughing head first into another crisis — el gobierno avanza irremediablemente hacia otra crisis
•
to give a horse its head — soltar las riendas a un caballoto give sb his/her head — dar rienda suelta a algn
•
wine goes to my head — el vino se me sube a la cabeza•
to keep one's head down — (lit) no levantar la cabeza; (=work hard) trabajar de lo lindo; (=avoid being noticed) intentar pasar desapercibido•
to nod one's head — decir que sí or asentir con la cabeza•
to shake one's head — decir que no or negar con la cabeza•
he stands head and shoulders above the rest — (lit) les saca más de una cabeza a los demás; (fig) los demás no le llegan a la suela del zapato•
to stand on one's head — hacer el pino•
she is a head taller than her sister — le saca una cabeza a su hermana•
he turned his head and looked back at her — volvió la cabeza y la miró- have one's head up one's arse or ass- bite sb's head off- put or lay one's head on the block- get one's head downto go over sb's head —
- hold one's head up highwith head held high — con la frente bien alta or erguida
- laugh one's head off- stand or turn sth on its head- want sb's head on a plate- turn one's head the other way- bury or hide or stick one's head in the sand- scream/shout one's head offI can't make head nor or or tail of what he's saying — no entiendo nada de lo que dice
- turn heads- keep one's head above wateracid 3., cloud 1., hang 1., 1), knock, price 1., 1), rear, swell 3., 1), top I, 1., 11)2) (=intellect, mind) cabeza fuse your head! — ¡usa la cabeza!
it's gone right out of my head — se me ha ido de la cabeza, se me ha olvidado
•
it was above their heads — no lo entendían•
it's better to come to it with a clear head in the morning — es mejor hacerlo por la mañana con la cabeza despejada•
it never entered my head — ni se me pasó por la cabeza siquiera•
to have a head for business/figures — ser bueno para los negocios/con los números•
to do a sum in one's head — hacer un cálculo mental•
he has got it into his head that... — se le ha metido en la cabeza que...I wish he would get it into his thick head that... — ya me gustaría que le entrara en ese cabezón que tiene que...
who put that (idea) into your head? — ¿quién te ha metido eso en la cabeza?
•
I can't get that tune out of my head — no puedo quitarme esa música de la cabeza•
it was over their heads — no lo entendían•
I'm sure if we put our heads together we can work something out — estoy seguro de que si intercambiamos ideas encontraremos una solución•
to take it into one's head to do sth, he took it into his head to go to Australia — se le metió en la cabeza ir a Australia•
don't worry your head about it — no te preocupes, no le des muchas vueltas- keep one's head- lose one's head- be/go off one's headyou must be off your head! — ¡estás como una cabra!
- be out of one's head- he's got his head screwed on- be soft or weak in the head- go soft in the head3) (=leader) [of firm] director(a) m / f; (esp Brit) [of school] director(a) m / fhead of French — el jefe/la jefa del departamento de francés
4) (=top part) [of hammer, pin, spot] cabeza f; [of arrow, spear] punta f; [of stick, cane] puño m; [of bed, page] cabecera f; [of stairs] parte f alta; (on beer) espuma f; [of river] cabecera f, nacimiento m; [of valley] final m; [of mountain pass] cima fat the head of — [+ organization] a la cabeza de; [+ train] en la parte delantera de
to sit at the head of the table — sentarse en la cabecera de la mesa, presidir la mesa
5) (Bot) [of flower] cabeza f, flor f; [of corn] mazorca f6) (Tech) (on tape-recorder) cabezal m, cabeza f magnética; [of cylinder] culata f; (Comput) cabeza freading/writing head — cabeza f de lectura/grabación
7) (=culmination)•
this will bring matters to a head — esto llevará las cosas a un punto crítico8) heads (on coin) cara fheads or tails? — ¿cara o cruz?, ¿águila o sol? (Mex)
9) (no pl) (=unit)£15 a or per head — 15 libras por cabeza or persona
10) (Naut) proa fhead to wind — con la proa a barlovento or de cara al viento
11) (Geog) cabo m12) (=pressure)head of steam — presión f de vapor
head of water — presión f de agua
13) (=height) [of water]there has to be a head of six feet between the tank and the bath — el tanque tiene que estar a una altura de dos metros con respecto al baño
14) (=title) titular m; (=subject heading) encabezamiento mthis comes under the head of... — esto viene en el apartado de...
2. VT1) (=be at front of) [+ procession, league, poll] encabezar, ir a la cabeza de; [+ list] encabezar2) (=be in charge of) [+ organization] dirigir; (Sport) [+ team] capitanear3) (=steer) [+ ship, car, plane] dirigir4) (Ftbl) [+ goal] cabecear5) [+ chapter] encabezar3.VIwhere are you heading or headed? — ¿hacia dónde vas?, ¿para dónde vas?
he hitched a ride on a truck heading or headed west — hizo autostop y lo recogió un camión que iba hacia el oeste
they were heading home/back to town — volvían a casa/a la ciudad
4.CPDhead boy N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegado m de la escuela (alumno)
head buyer N — jefe(-a) m / f de compras
head case * N — (Brit) majara * mf, chiflado(-a) * m / f
head cheese N — (US) queso m de cerdo, cabeza f de jabalí (Sp), carne f en gelatina
head clerk N — encargado(-a) m / f
head coach N — (Sport) primer(a) entrenador(a) m / f
head count N — recuento m de personas
head gardener N — jefe(-a) m / f de jardineros
head girl N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegada f de la escuela (alumna)
head height N — altura f de la cabeza
•
at head height — a la altura de la cabezahead injury N — herida f en la cabeza
head massage N — masaje m en la cabeza
•
to give sb a head massage — masajearle la cabeza a algn, darle un masaje en la cabeza a algnhead nurse N — enfermero(-a) m / f jefe
head office N — sede f central
head prefect N — (Brit) (Scol) ≈ delegado(-a) m / f de la escuela (alumno/alumna)
head restraint N — (Aut) apoyacabezas m inv, reposacabezas m inv
head start N — ventaja f
a good education gives your child a head start in life — una buena educación sitúa a su hijo en una posición aventajada en la vida
to have a head start (over or on sb) — (Sport, fig) tener ventaja (sobre algn)
he has a head start over other candidates — tiene ventaja sobre or les lleva ventaja a otros candidatos
head teacher N — director(a) m / f
head waiter N — maître m
head wound N — herida f en la cabeza
- head for- head off- head out- head up* * *[hed]
I
1) ( Anat) cabeza fto stand on one's head — pararse de cabeza (AmL), hacer* el pino (Esp)
from head to foot o toe — de pies a cabeza, de arriba (a) abajo
he's a head taller than his brother — le lleva or le saca la cabeza a su hermano
head over heels: she tripped and went head over heels down the steps tropezó y cayó rodando escaleras abajo; to be head over heels in love estar* locamente or perdidamente enamorado; heads up! (AmE colloq) ojo! (fam), cuidado!; on your/his (own) head be it la responsabilidad es tuya/suya; to bang one's head against a (brick) wall darse* (con) la cabeza contra la pared; to be able to do something standing on one's head poder* hacer algo con los ojos cerrados; to bite o snap somebody's head off echarle una bronca a alguien (fam); to bury one's head in the sand hacer* como el avestruz; to get one's head down (colloq) ( work hard) ponerse* a trabajar en serio; ( settle for sleep) (BrE) irse* a dormir; to go over somebody's head ( bypassing hierarchy) pasar por encima de alguien; ( exceeding comprehension): his lecture went straight over my head no entendí nada de su conferencia; to go to somebody's head subírsele a la cabeza a alguien; to have a big o swelled o (BrE) swollen head ser* un creído; he's getting a swelled o (BrE) swollen head se le están subiendo los humos a la cabeza; to have one's head in the clouds tener* la cabeza llena de pájaros; to hold one's head up o high o up high ir* con la cabeza bien alta; to keep one's head above water mantenerse* a flote; to keep one's head down ( avoid attention) mantenerse* al margen; ( work hard) no levantar la cabeza; (lit: keep head lowered) no levantar la cabeza; to knock something on the head (colloq) dar* al traste con algo; to laugh one's head off reírse* a mandíbula batiente, desternillarse de (la) risa; to scream/shout one's head off gritar a voz en cuello; to make head or tail o (AmE also) heads or tails of something entender* algo; I can't make head or tail of it para mí esto no tiene ni pies ni cabeza; to rear one's ugly head: racism/fascism reared its ugly head again volvió a aparecer el fantasma del racismo/fascismo; to stand/be head and shoulders above somebody ( be superior) darle* cien vueltas a alguien, estar* muy por encima de alguien; to stand o turn something on its head darle* la vuelta a algo, poner* algo patas arriba (fam), dar* vuelta algo (CS); to turn somebody's head: the sort of good looks that turn heads el tipo de belleza que llama la atención or que hace que la gente se vuelva a mirar; (before n) head injury — lesión f en la cabeza
2) (mind, brain) cabeza fI said the first thing that came into my head — dije lo primero que se me ocurrió or que me vino a la cabeza
he needs his head examined — está or anda mal de la cabeza
she has a good head for business/figures — tiene cabeza para los negocios/los números
use your head! — usa la cabeza!, piensa un poco!
if we put our heads together, we'll be able to think of something — si lo pensamos juntos, algo se nos ocurrirá
it never entered my head that... — ni se me pasó por la cabeza or jamás pensé que...
to get something into somebody's head — meterle* algo en la cabeza a alguien
to be off one's head — (colloq) estar* chiflado (fam), estar* or andar* mal de la cabeza
to be out of one's head — (sl) ( on drugs) estar* flipado or volado or (Col) volando or (Méx) hasta atrás (arg); ( drunk) estar* como una cuba (fam)
to be soft o weak in the head — estar* mal de la cabeza
to get one's head (a)round something: I can't get my head (a)round this new system no me entra este nuevo sistema; to have one's head screwed on (right o the right way) (colloq) tener* la cabeza bien puesta or sentada; to keep/lose one's head mantener*/perder* la calma; two heads are better than one — cuatro ojos ven más que dos
3)a) ( of celery) cabeza f; (of nail, tack, pin) cabeza f; (of spear, arrow) punta f; ( of hammer) cabeza f, cotillo m; ( of pimple) punta f, cabeza f; ( on beer) espuma f; ( of river) cabecera fb) (top end - of bed, table) cabecera f; (- of page, letter) encabezamiento m; (- of procession, line) cabeza f4)a) ( chief) director, -tora m,fhead of state/government — jefe, -fa m,f de Estado/de Gobierno
the head of the household — el/la cabeza de familia; (before n)
head buyer — jefe, -fa m,f de compras
head girl/boy — (BrE Educ) alumno elegido para representar al alumnado de un colegio
head waiter — maître m, capitán m de meseros (Méx)
b) ( head teacher) (esp BrE) director, -tora m,f (de colegio)5)a) ( person)$15 per head — 15 dólares por cabeza or persona
6) ( crisis)to come to a head — hacer* crisis, llegar* a un punto crítico
7)a) ( magnetic device) (Audio, Comput) cabeza f, cabezal mb) ( of drill) cabezal mc) ( cylinder head) culata f8) ( Geog) cabo m
II
1.
1)a) \<\<march/procession\>\> encabezar*, ir* a la cabeza de; \<\<list\>\> encabezar*b) \<\<revolt\>\> acaudillar, ser* el cabecilla de; \<\<team\>\> capitanear; \<\<expedition/department\>\> dirigir*, estar* al frente de2) ( direct) (+ adv compl) \<\<vehicle/ship\>\> dirigir*which way are you headed? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
3) ( in soccer) \<\<ball\>\> cabecear4) \<\<page/chapter\>\> encabezar*
2.
viwhere are you heading? — ¿hacia or para dónde vas?
it's time we were heading back — ya va siendo hora de que volvamos or regresemos
Phrasal Verbs:- head for- head off- head up -
6 passing
1. n прохождение2. n протекание3. n книжн. прекращение, исчезновение, уходI do not like to see the passing of these old customs — мне неприятно видеть, как эти старые обычаи уходят в прошлое
passing away — уходящий; уход
passing go — решающий ход в настольной игре «го»
4. n книжн. кончина, смерть5. n книжн. брод, переправа6. n ж. -д. запасный путь7. n ж. -д. следование поездов; сквозной проход8. n текст. декоративная шёлковая нить9. n текст. прогон ткани10. n спорт. обгон11. n спорт. пасование12. a проходящий мимо; обгоняющий13. a проходящий, мимолётный, мгновенный14. a беглый, случайный15. adv уст. очень, чрезвычайноСинонимический ряд:1. going by (adj.) crossing; departing; disappearing; dissipating; flashing by; gliding by; going by; speeding by2. transient (adj.) ephemeral; evanescent; fleeting; fugacious; fugitive; impermanent; momentaneous; momentary; mortal; short-lived; temporal; temporary; transient; transitory; vanishing; volatile3. death (noun) curtains; death; decease; defunction; demise; dissolution; extinction; grim reaper; quietus; silence; sleep; the Pale Horse4. adopting (verb) adopting; approving5. bucking (verb) bucking; handing; reaching6. clearing (verb) carrying; clearing7. dying or dieing (verb) cashing in; conking; deceasing; demising; departing; dropping; dying; dying or dieing; elapsing; expiring; go away; go by; pass away; passing away; passing out; pegging out; perishing; pipping; popping off; succumbing8. falling (verb) devolving; falling9. going (verb) faring; going; hying or hieing; journeying; proceeding; push on; pushing on; repairing; traveling or travelling; travelling; wending10. happening (verb) befalling; betiding; chancing; come about; come off; coming; coming off; developing; doing; falling out; happening; occurring; overtaking; passing; rising; transpiring11. leading (verb) leading; living; pursuing12. making (verb) covering; making; traversing13. neglecting (verb) blinking at; blinking away; discounting; disregarding; eliding; failing; forgetting; ignoring; missing; neglecting; omitting; overleaping; overlooking; passing by; passing over; slighting; sloughing over; slurring over14. posing (verb) impersonating; masquerading; posing; posturing15. promising (verb) engaging; pledging; promising; undertaking16. spending (verb) put in; spending; whiling away17. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; overshadowing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping18. telling (verb) breaking; communicating; conveying; disclosing; get across; giving; imparting; reporting; sending; spreading; telling; transmitting -
7 beating
1. n битьё; порка2. n сл. массаж3. n текст. удар батана4. n разг. поражение5. n убытки6. n сбиваниеbeating down — сбивающий; сбивание
7. n разбивание, измельчение8. n трепание9. n равномерный стук; биение10. n пульсация; пульсирующее движение11. n физ. биения12. n мор. продвижение против ветраСинонимический ряд:1. attack (noun) aggression; assault; attack; battery; hitting; violence2. defeat (noun) battering; debacle; defeasance; defeat; discomfiture; downcast; downthrow; drubbing; licking; overthrow; physical abuse; rout; shellacking; thrashing; trouncing; vanquishment; warming; whipping3. hiding (noun) flogging; hiding; thrashing; whipping4. beating (verb) basting; battering; beating; belaboring; belabouring; buffeting; drubbing; flogging; forging; hammering; lambasting; lamming; lay into; pasting; pelting; pounding; pummeling; thrashing; walloping; whopping5. besting (verb) besting; conquering; defeating; overcoming; prevailing; routing; subduing; triumphing; trouncing; vanquishing; winning; worsting6. cheating (verb) cheating; chiseling or chiselling; cozening; defrauding; doing; flimflamming; gypping; overreaching; reaming; swindling; taking7. frustrating (verb) baffling; balking; bilking; circumventing; dashing; disappointing; foiling; frustrating; ruining; thwarting8. marking (verb) counting; marking9. nonplusing (verb) buffaloing; getting; nonplusing; sticking; stumping10. pulsing (verb) palpitating; pulsating; pulsing; throbbing11. scooping (verb) scooping12. scouring (verb) combing; foraging; grubbing; raking; ransacking; rummaging; scouring; searching13. surpassing (verb) bettering; capping; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; passing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping14. waving (verb) flapping; flopping; fluttering; lashing; switching; wagging; waggling; waving15. whipping (verb) blasting; currying; dusting; licking; mopping up; overrunning; overwhelming; shellacking; smearing; smothering; trimming; upending; whipping; whisking -
8 grind
1. transitive verb,1) (reduce to small particles)grind [up] — zermahlen; pulverisieren [Metall]; mahlen [Kaffee, Pfeffer, Getreide]
2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]3) (rub harshly) zerquetschengrind one's teeth — mit den Zähnen knirschen
4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]2. intransitive verb,3. noungrind to a halt, come to a grinding halt — [Fahrzeug:] quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig.) [Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Maschine:] stehen bleiben; [Projekt:] sich festfahren
Plackerei, die (ugs.)the daily grind — (coll.) der alltägliche Trott
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87578/grind_away">grind away* * *1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) mahlen2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) knirschen3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) bohren2. noun(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) die Schinderei- grinder- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone* * *[graɪnd]I. nthe daily \grind der tägliche Trottto be a real \grind sehr mühsam seinII. vt<ground, ground>1. (crush)▪ to \grind sth coffee, pepper etw mahlenfreshly ground coffee frisch gemahlener Kaffeeto \grind sth [in]to flour/a powder etw fein zermahlento \grind meat AM, AUS Fleisch fein hackento \grind one's teeth mit den Zähnen knirschen2. (press firmly)Sara ground her cigarette into the ashtray Sara drückte ihre Zigarette im Aschenbecher aus3. (sharpen)▪ to \grind sth etw schleifen [o schärfen] [o wetzen4.III. vi<ground, ground>to \grind to a halt car, machine [quietschend] zum Stehen kommen; production stocken; negotiations sich akk festfahren▶ the mills of God \grind slowly [but they \grind exceeding small] ( prov) Gottes Mühlen mahlen langsam [aber trefflich fein] prov* * *[graɪnd] vb: pret, ptp ground1. vtto grind sth to a powder — etw fein zermahlen/zerstoßen
3) (= turn) handle, barrel organ drehento grind one's heel into the earth — den Absatz in die Erde bohren
4)the tyrant ground the people into the dust — der Tyrann hat das Volk zu Tode geschunden
2. vi1) (mill) mahlen; (brakes, teeth, gears) knirschenthe metal ground against the stone —
the ship ground against the rocks — das Schiff lief knirschend auf die Felsen auf
to grind to a halt or standstill (lit) — quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig) stocken; (production etc) zum Erliegen kommen; (negotiations)
3. nSee:→ bumpshe found housework a grind — sie empfand Hausarbeit als Plackerei (inf)
* * *grind [ɡraınd]A v/t prät und pperf ground [ɡraʊnd]1. Glas etc schleifen, Brillengläser etc einschleifen2. ein Messer etc schleifen, wetzen, schärfen:grind small (into dust) fein (zu Staub) zermahlen;grind with emery (ab)schmirgeln, glätten4. a) Kaffee, Korn etc mahlenb) Fleisch durchdrehen:grind meat auch Hackfleisch machen6. knirschend aneinanderreiben:grind one’s teeth mit den Zähnen knirschengrind the faces of the poor die Armen aussaugen8. einen Leierkasten drehen9. oft grind out ein Musikstück herunterspielen, einen Zeitungsartikel etc herunterschreiben, hinhauen10. grind out mühsam hervorbringen, ausstoßen12. some lorries were grinding their way up the long incline umg ein paar Lkws quälten sich die lange Steigung hochB v/i2. sich mahlen oder schleifen lassen3. knirschen:a) quietschend zum Stehen kommen,b) fig zum Erliegen kommen;the negotiations ground on for several months die Verhandlungen schleppten sich über mehrere Monate dahin4. umg sich abschinden, schuftenfor für):grind at English Englisch paukenC s1. Knirschen n2. umg Schinderei f, Schufterei f:the daily grind der Alltagstrott3. SCHULE umga) Pauken n, Büffeln n, Ochsen nb) Pauker(in), Büffler(in)4. Br sl Nummer f sl (Geschlechtsverkehr):have a grind eine Nummer machen oder schieben* * *1. transitive verb,grind [up] — zermahlen; pulverisieren [Metall]; mahlen [Kaffee, Pfeffer, Getreide]
2) (sharpen) schleifen [Schere, Messer]; schärfen [Klinge]; (smooth, shape) schleifen [Linse, Edelstein]3) (rub harshly) zerquetschen4) (produce by grinding) mahlen [Mehl]5) (fig.): (oppress, harass) auspressen (fig.)2. intransitive verb,3. noungrind to a halt, come to a grinding halt — [Fahrzeug:] quietschend zum Stehen kommen; (fig.) [Verkehr:] zum Erliegen kommen; [Maschine:] stehen bleiben; [Projekt:] sich festfahren
Plackerei, die (ugs.)the daily grind — (coll.) der alltägliche Trott
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Plackerei f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: ground)= mahlen v.(§ p.,pp.: mahlte, gemahlen)reiben v.(§ p.,pp.: rieb, gerieben)schleifen v.wetzen v. -
9 overflow
1.['] transitive verb1) (flow over) laufen über (+ Akk.) [Rand]a river overflowing its banks — ein Fluss, der über die Ufer tritt
3) (extend beyond limits of) [Menge, Personen:] nicht genug Platz finden in (+ Dat.)4) (flood) überschwemmen [Feld]2.['] intransitive verb1) (flow over edge or limit) überlaufen3.be filled/full to overflowing — [Raum:] überfüllt sein; [Flüssigkeitsbehälter:] zum Überlaufen voll sein
['] noun1) (what flows over, lit. or fig.)the overflow — was übergelaufen ist
overflow of population — Bevölkerungsüberschuss, der
2) (outlet)overflow [pipe] — Überlauf, der
* * *1. [əuvə'flou] verb(to flow over the edge or limits (of): The river overflowed (its banks); The crowd overflowed into the next room.) (über)fluten2. ['əuvəflou] noun1) (a flowing over of liquid: I put a bucket under the pipe to catch the overflow; ( also adjective) an overflow pipe.) die Überschwemmung, Überlauf-...2) (an overflow pipe.) der Überlauf* * *over·flowI. n[ˈəʊvəfləʊ, AM ˈoʊvɚfloʊ]2. (overflowing liquid) überlaufende Flüssigkeitpopulation \overflow Bevölkerungsüberschuss mII. vi[ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ, AM ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ]river, tank überlaufenhis room is \overflowing with books sein Zimmer quillt vor Büchern überthe pub was so full that people were \overflowing into the street die Kneipe war so voll, dass die Leute bis auf die Straße standento be \overflowing with emotion sehr gerührt seinto be \overflowing with ideas vor Ideen sprühenIII. vt[ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ, AM ˌoʊvɚˈfloʊ]▪ to \overflow sth container, tank etw zum Überlaufen bringen; ( fig) area etw überschwemmen [o überfluten] figthe river has \overflowed its banks der Fluss ist über seine Ufer getreten* * *['əUvəfləʊ]1. n1) (= act) Überlaufen nt3) (= outlet) Überlauf m2. vt["əUvə'fləʊ] area überschwemmen; container, tank überlaufen lassen3. vi["əUvə'fləʊ]1) (liquid, river etc) überlaufen, überfließen; (container) überlaufen; (room, vehicle) zum Platzen gefüllt sein, überfüllt sein (with mit)full to overflowing (bowl, cup) — bis oben hin voll, zum Überlaufen voll; room überfüllt, zu voll
the crowd at the meeting overflowed into the street — die Leute bei der Versammlung standen bis auf die Straße
you'll have to open the doors and let the people overflow into the grounds — man wird die Türen öffnen müssen, damit die Leute in die Gartenanlagen ausweichen können
2) (fig: be full of) überfließen (with von)his heart was overflowing with love — sein Herz lief or floss über vor Liebe
* * *overflow [ˌ-ˈfləʊ]A v/i1. überlaufen, -fließen, -strömen (Flüssigkeit, Gefäß etc), über die Ufer treten (Fluss etc)2. überquellen ( with von):an overflowing harvest eine überreiche Erntewith von):4. im Überfluss vorhanden seinB v/t1. überfluten, -schwemmenoverflow its banks über die Ufer treten3. zum Überlaufen bringen4. nicht mehr Platz finden in (dat):the crowd overflowed the hall into the street der Saal war so voll, dass die Leute bis auf die Straße standenC s [ˈ-fləʊ]1. Überschwemmung f, Überfließen n2. Überschuss m (of an dat):overflow of population Bevölkerungsüberschuss;overflow meeting Parallelversammlung f (nicht mehr Platz findender Personen)3. TECHoverflow drain Überlaufkanal m;overflow valve Überlaufventil nd) IT Overflow m (Überschreitung der Speicherkapazität)4. LIT Enjambement n, Versbrechung f* * *1.['] transitive verb1) (flow over) laufen über (+ Akk.) [Rand]2) (flow over brim of) überlaufen aus [Tank]a river overflowing its banks — ein Fluss, der über die Ufer tritt
3) (extend beyond limits of) [Menge, Personen:] nicht genug Platz finden in (+ Dat.)4) (flood) überschwemmen [Feld]2.['] intransitive verb1) (flow over edge or limit) überlaufen3.be filled/full to overflowing — [Raum:] überfüllt sein; [Flüssigkeitsbehälter:] zum Überlaufen voll sein
['] noun1) (what flows over, lit. or fig.)overflow of population — Bevölkerungsüberschuss, der
2) (outlet)overflow [pipe] — Überlauf, der
* * *n.Oberläufer m.Überlauf -¨e m. v.überfließen v.überfluten v.überlaufen v. -
10 fine
fine [faɪn]1. adjectivea. ( = excellent) [performer, player, piece of work] excellent ; [place, object, example] beau ( belle f) ; [view] superbe• any questions? no? fine! des questions ? non ? parfait !• that's all very fine, but... c'est bien beau mais...c. ( = not unwell) to be fine aller bien• how are you? -- fine thanks comment allez-vous ? -- bien, merci• don't worry, I'm sure he'll be fine ne t'inquiète pas, je suis sûr qu'il se remettrad. ( = without problems) she'll be fine, the others will look after her il ne lui arrivera rien, les autres s'occuperont d'elle• I'll be back by lunchtime -- fine! je serai de retour à l'heure du déjeuner -- très bien !• if you want to give me a hand, that's fine by me si tu veux me donner un coup de main, je veux bien• shall we have another beer? -- fine by me! on prend encore une bière ? -- bonne idée !f. (ironic) a fine friend you are! c'est beau l'amitié !• you're a fine one! t'es bon, toi ! (inf)• you're a fine one to talk! ça te va bien de dire ça !h. ( = superior) [food, ingredients] raffiné ; [wine] fin ; [china, fabric] beau ( belle f), raffinéi. ( = delicate) [fabric, rain, hair, features] finj. ( = subtle) [adjustment] minutieux ; [detail, distinction] subtil• there's a fine line between genius and madness entre le génie et la folie, la marge est étroite2. adverbb. ( = not coarsely) to chop sth fine hacher qch menu3. noun5. compounds• he went through the documents with a fine-tooth comb il a passé les documents au peigne fin ► fine-tune transitive verb [+ production, the economy] régler avec précision* * *[faɪn] 1. 2.1) ( very good) [performance, writer, example, quality] excellent2) ( satisfactory) [holiday, meal, arrangement] bien‘fine, thanks’ — ‘très bien, merci’
‘we'll go now, OK?’ - ‘fine’ — ‘on y va maintenant?’ - ‘d'accord’
that's fine by ou with me — je n'y vois pas d'inconvénient
3) (colloq) ironyou're/she's etc a fine one to talk! — c'est bien à toi/elle etc de dire ça!
4) ( nice) [weather, morning, day] beau/belleit's ou the weather's fine — il fait beau
5) ( delicate) [hair, thread, line, feature, fabric, mist, layer] fin; [sieve, net] à mailles fines; [china, lace, linen, wine] fin6) ( small-grained) [powder, soil] fin7) ( subtle) [adjustment, detail, distinction, judgment] subtil8) ( refined) [lady, clothes, manners] beau/belle9) ( commendable) [person] merveilleux/-euse10) ( pure) [gold, silver] pur3. 4.transitive verb gen condamner [quelqu'un] à une amende [offender] ( for pour; for doing pour avoir fait); ( for traffic offence) donner une contravention à [offender]••chance would be a fine thing! — (colloq) ça serait trop beau! (colloq)
-
11 capping
1. n стр. плинтус; переклад2. n тех. головка, насадка3. n горн. покрывающие породы4. n горн. каптаж5. n шапочное производствоСинонимический ряд:1. completion (noun) achievement; completion; consummation; crowning; culmination; fulfillment; maturation; perfection; realization2. covering (verb) blanketing; covering; overcasting; overlaying; overspreading; spread over3. peaking (verb) climaxing; cresting; crowning; culminating; finishing off; peaking; rounding off; surmounting; top off; topping; topping off4. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; passing; surpassing; transcending; trumping -
12 topping
1. n верхушка, верхcargo for topping off — груз, укладываемый поверх основного
2. n то, что кладётся или накладывается сверху3. n кул. гарнир; подлива; глазурь4. n вихор5. n чёлка6. n гребешок, хохолок7. n шутл. голова, кумпол8. n с. -х. прищипывание верхушек, чеканка; вершкование9. n части, срезанные с верхушки; обрезки10. n хим. отгонка лёгких фракций11. n спуск сверху вниз12. n дозаправка13. a эмоц. -усил. великолепный, превосходный, первоклассный, первостатейный; экстракласса14. a ирон. часто приятный, милый15. a главенствующий, первенствующий; главный, самый важный16. a амер. высокомерный; самоуверенный, хвастливый17. a редк. вздымающийсяСинонимический ряд:1. providing a view (adj.) commanding; dominating; looking down; looking out on; looking over; overlooking; providing a view; surmounting; towering over2. cropping (verb) cropping; truncating3. surmounting (verb) capping; cresting; crowning; surmounting; top off4. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; overshadowing; passing; surpassing; transcending; trumping -
13 exceed
ik'si:d(to go beyond; to be greater than: His expenditure exceeds his income; He exceeded the speed limit on the motorway.) overstige, overskrideovergå--------overskrideverb \/ɪkˈsiːd\/, \/ekˈsiːd\/1) overskride, overstige, gå over• the cost must not exceed £5002) overgå3) ( litterært) være best, veie tyngst, dominere4) ( om frist) oversitte5) (om instruks, stivt) gå ut over, sette seg ut over, gå lenger ennexceed a term oversitte en fristexceed one's income leve over evne -
14 exceed
exceed [ɪkˈsi:d](in value, amount, length of time) dépasser (in en) (by de ) ; [+ expectations, limits, capabilities] dépasser• a fine not exceeding £50 une amende ne dépassant pas 50 livres* * *[ɪk'siːd]transitive verb outrepasser [functions, authority]; dépasser [speed limit, credit limit] (by de) -
15 outstripping
Синонимический ряд:1. distancing (verb) distancing; outdistancing; outpacing; outrunning2. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; overshadowing; passing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping -
16 vet
(person) enquêter sur; (application) examiner minutieusement; (facts, figures) vérifier soigneusement;∎ she was thoroughly vetted for the job ils ont soigneusement examiné sa candidature avant de l'embaucher;∎ the committee has to vet any expenditure exceeding £100 le comité doit approuver toute dépense au-delà de 100 livres -
17 outgoing
1. n уход, отъезд2. n истечение3. n обыкн. издержки, расходы4. a уходящий, отъезжающий, отбывающий5. a уходящий в отставку; побеждённый6. a исходящий7. a отзывчивый; общительный, дружелюбныйan outgoing personality — уживчивый человек;
8. a тех. отходящий, отработанныйСинонимический ряд:1. departing (adj.) departing; leaving; outbound2. gregarious (adj.) communicative; congenial; demonstrative; expansive; expressive; extroverted; friendly; gregarious; illustrative; sociable; unconstrained; unreserved; unrestrained3. surpassing (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outshining; outstripping; passing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumpingАнтонимический ряд:incoming; introverted -
18 over
1. a верхний; внешний2. a излишний, избыточный; чрезмерный3. n излишек, избыток4. n приплата5. n воен. перелёт6. n спорт. серия бросков7. a вышестоящий8. prep в течение, заthe meeting was adjourned over the holidays — совещание было прервано с тем, чтобы возобновиться после праздников
9. prep большее количество свыше, сверх, больше10. prep более высокий ранг, положение выше, старшеover head and ears, head over ears — по уши; по горло
head over heels — кувырком, вверх ногами; вверх тормашками
Синонимический ряд:1. above (adj.) above; aloft; overhead2. again (adj.) again; anew; repeatedly3. beyond (adj.) beyond; extra; superfluous; surplus4. concluded (adj.) concluded; done; ended; finished5. elapsed (adj.) elapsed; expired; past6. excess (adj.) excess; leftover; remaining7. outer (adj.) exterior; external; outer; outside; outward8. superior (adj.) greater; higher; overlying; superincumbent; superior; superjacent9. clear (verb) clear; hurdle; leap; negotiate; overleap; surmount; vault10. above (other) about; above; aloft; atop; covering; on; on the top of; on top of; overhead; overtop; roofing; upon; upper; upstairs11. across (other) across; athwart; beyond; farther on; higher; o'er; past; superior; transversely12. again (other) additionally; afresh; again; anew; another time; because of; besides; de novo; extra; once again; once more; one more time; repeat13. away (other) away; off14. done (other) accomplished; completed; concluded; done; ended; finished; settled15. ever (other) confoundedly; consumedly; ever; excessively; extremely; immensely; inordinately; overfull; overly; overmuch; super; too; unduly16. more than (other) above and beyond; exceeding; in excess of; more than; over and above; upward of; upwards of17. remaining (other) left; odd; remaining; surplus18. throughout (other) all about; all over; all through; around; by; during; everyplace; everywhere; for; on; round; through; throughout; uponАнтонимический ряд:begun; deficient; in progress; once; scanty; under -
19 short
1. n краткое содержание; сутьin short — вкратце, короче говоря, одним словом
for short — для краткости, сокращённо
the long and the short of it is … — короче говоря, одним словом
2. n лингв. краткий гласный3. n лингв. краткий слог4. n лингв. знак краткостиshort and — знак союза «и»
for short. — для краткости
5. n разг. короткометражный фильм6. n разг. короткий отрывок, короткое произведениеshort ribs — короткие рёбра; ложные рёбра
short term — короткий срок; краткосрочный
7. n разг. малый рост8. n разг. эл. разг. короткое замыкание9. n разг. воен. недолёт10. n разг. бирж. спекулянты, играющие на понижение11. n разг. крепкий напиток, спиртноеshort snorter — глоток спиртного; выпивка на скорую руку
12. n разг. «стаканчик»13. a низкий, невысокий14. a короткий, краткий, недолгий15. a краткосрочный16. a краткий, сжатый17. a кино короткометражный18. a урезанный; неполныйshort measure — неполная мера, недомер
19. a неполный, примерный20. a некомплектный, неукомплектованный21. a скудный, бедныйshort purse — тощий кошелёк; безденежье
to be on short commons — скудно питаться, недоедать, «поститься»
22. a недостаточный; испытывающий нехваткуto be short of breath — задыхаться, тяжело дышать; запыхаться
23. a неудовлетворительный24. a ком. продающийся без покрытия25. a бирж. разг. играющий на понижение26. adv резко, круто; внезапно, неожиданно27. adv преждевременно, до срокаto cut the course of events short — оборвать ход событий, не дать событиям прийти к их естественному завершению
28. adv короткоin short — короче говоря,
29. adv близко, недалеко, на близком расстоянииa short distance away — недалеко, неподалёку
30. adv не доходя, не достигнув31. adv редк. кратко, сжато; отрывистоСинонимический ряд:1. abruptly (adj.) abruptly; suddenly; unawares2. bluff (adj.) abrupt; bluff; blunt; brusque; crusty; gruff; rough; short-spoken; snippety; snippy3. brief (adj.) breviloquent; brief; compendiary; compendious; concise; condensed; direct; fleeting; hasty; laconic; lean; quick; sententious; short and sweet; succinct; summary; terse4. brittle (adj.) brittle; crisp; crumbly; crunchy; friable5. curt (adj.) curt; impatient; inconsiderate; rude; sharp; short-tempered; testy; thoughtless; unceremonious; uncivil; ungracious6. deficient (adj.) deficient; failing; inadequate; incomplete; insufficient; lacking; meager; scant; scanty; scarce; scrimpy; shy; skimpy; slender; unsufficient; wanting7. dwarfish (adj.) dwarfish; squat; stubby; stunted8. inferior (adj.) below; inferior; substandard; unacceptable9. low-set (adj.) low-set; low-statured10. small (adj.) diminutive; little; low; slight; small; tiny; undersized11. substance (noun) amount; body; burden; core; crux; gist; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot12. spare (verb) scant; skimp; spare; stint13. unawares (other) aback; abruptly; asudden; forthwith; sudden; suddenly; unanticipatedly; unaware; unawaredly; unawares; unexpectedlyАнтонимический ряд:ample; bland; complete; comprehensive; congenial; copious; courteous; deferred; diffuse; distant; endless; exceeding; expanded; extended; large; long; rambling; tall -
20 surpassing
1. a превосходный, исключительный, непревзойдённый2. a превосходящийСинонимический ряд:1. advancing (adj.) advancing; ahead; earlier; leading; more advanced; preceding; progressing2. supreme (adj.) extreme; incomparable; preeminent; supreme; ultimate; unequalable; unmatchable; unsurpassable; utmost; uttermost3. towering (adj.) exceptional; magnificent; outstanding; pre-eminent; towering; transcendent4. topping (verb) beating; besting; bettering; capping; eclipsing; exceeding; excelling; outdoing; outgoing; outshining; outstripping; overreaching; overrunning; overshadowing; overstepping; passing; surpassing; topping; transcending; trumping5. higher (other) above; aloft; atop; beyond; higher; on top of; over; overhead; superior
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